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HOIT
2003 Abstracts
Paper titles,
authors, and abstracts are posted below. The abstracts are organized
in the session in which they will
appear.
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KEYNOTE
SPEAKERS' ABSTRACTS |
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1.
Online Americans: Who They Are, What They Do, and What Internet
Means to Them
Speaker:
Harrison (Lee) Rainie, Director, Pew Internet & American
Life Project
Abstract:
This talk will cover the findings of the Pew Internet &
American Life Project during three years' of survey work
and other research into the social impact of people's Internet
use. Among other things, I will talk about our latest findings
related to the digital divide, how Americans use the Internet
to get health care information, and the ways in which voters
used the Internet during the 2002 election campaign.
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2.
The
Internet and Social Life: Details Make a Difference
Speaker:
Robert Kraut, HCI Institute, Carnegie Mellon University
Abstract:
The Internet is used for a wide variety of purposes -communicating
with friends and family, meeting new people, acquiring information
about news, health, and other topics, entertaining oneself,
and purchasing products. Most research examining the impact
of the Internet on social life (including my own) has ignored
this diversity of use, treating Internet usage per se, years
online, or hours using the Internet as the predictor. Most
research has also used cross sectional data, thereby confusing
characteristics of Internet users with the consequences
of using the Internet. This talk reports on new data from
a national longitudinal survey. Our research suggests, surprisingly,
that social uses of the Internet are less beneficial for
social involvement and psychological wellbeing than are
entertainment and informational uses.
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3.
Title
The
HP Media Center PC - A Case Study
Authors:
Catherine Sheldon, Market Research Program Manager, Home
Products Division, Hewlett-Packard Company
Abstract:
This case history of the development and recent introduction
of the HP Media Center PC starts in the theoretical phase
of brainstorming what consumers would want, follows product
development incorporating market research findings and technological
innovations, and culminates in product introduction and
follow-up of who actually bought the product and how it
is being used. This story of the meeting between cool technology
based on new usage models and business realities has a happy
ending, as well as a "to be continued…".
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4.
Toward Networked Individualism: The Internet in Everyday
Life
Speaker:
Barry Wellman, NetLab Director, University of Toronto
Abstract:
In olden days we thought of the Internet as a dazzling transcdendent
light in the firmament. It has now descended to earth, becoming
immanent in everyday life. Online and offline are becoming
one. The flow of communciation and information through the
Internet is amplifying a turn away from living and working
in groups towards living, working and finding community
in multiple, shifting social networks. I shall use data
from our NetLab's research and other sources to describe
and analyze this turn towards networked individualism.
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5.
ICT Mediated Place-Based Community
Speaker:
Keith Hampton, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Abstract:
Neighborhoods and whole cities are increasingly being designed
with a broadband telecommunications infrastructure that
provides access to the Internet and other information and
communication technologies (ICTs). These ICTs have made
it increasingly possible to socialize, shop, work, learn
and participate in leisure activities, all from within the
refuge of the private residence. The movement of activities,
once almost exclusively ascribed to the public realm, into
the private home has reignited a century old debate into
how technological innovation affects community. However,
research into the impact of ICTs on community has generally
ignored the crosscutting, multistranded nature of social
relationships. For the most part, "community" still refers
to neighborhood. Yet most of the social support, and much
of the information and resources that people require to
function in their day-to-day lives, comes from sources outside
of the local setting. An understanding of the changing nature
of community in the network society requires a closer look
at the complex relationship between ICTs and social ties.
Results from two recent studies on the impact of ICT on
community, the Netville and E-Neighbors Projects, highlight
the importance of considering the multiple means of communication,
multiple foci of activity, and varying tie strengths in
social networks.
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6.
The Internet, Time and the Rest of Life
Speaker:
John Robinson, University of Maryland
Abstract:
The Internet has been described as ushering in an era as
important as the Industrial revolution. Data from several
recent time-diary and other national surveys are examined
to see whether Internet time seems to affect social life,
into use of mass media and into other home activities. The
implications of time displacements and other apparent impacts
of the Internet for the "digital divide" are discussed as
well
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7.
Bridges as Community Glue
Speaker:
John M. Carroll, Virginia Polytechnic Institute
Abstract:
Members of a community can create social capital by bonding
(creating strong ties within groups) and by bridging (creating
weak ties across groups). As part of a larger study of the
Blacksburg Electronic Village, and its community in Blacksburg
and Montgomery County, Virginia, we studied "bridges": persons
who are members or leaders in more than one community group.
Bridges tend to be higher in socio-economic status and extroversion.
They tend to be more informed, civic-minded, socially engaged,
and interested in politics. They tend to feel more trust,
belonging, community attachment, and community collective
efficacy. They participate more and are more activist. They
are more interested in computers and engage in more online
political activity. Their use of the Internet has helped
to increase their involvement with the local community and
with local issues, increased their feelings of connectedness
with local people, and their attendance at local meetings
and events.
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8.
The Changing World of Home Technology: A Microsoft Perspective
Speaker:
Nancy Bell, Pam Heath, Wallace Henry, Aaron Woodman, Microsoft
Corporation
Abstract:
We have entered the "digital decade" when advances in technology
will become deeply woven into home life. But how will home
technology evolve from an experience that's technically
challenging to an experience that's intuitive and fun? This
presentation will review new technologies and products being
introduced into the home and discuss some of the challenges
that Microsoft faces in consumer market. As a specific example
of the impact of home technology, we'll review lessons learned
from the adoption and integration of a home internet product
from a user experience perspective. Looking ahead to the
next decade, we'll then take a look at Microsoft's vision
for the home of the future, examining new directions and
strategies.
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9.
Embodied Interactions and Digital Cultural Practices
Author:
Simon Penny
Abstract:
TBA
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